Scavenger

/**
 * scavenger.c
 *
 * @author    Will Mernagh
 * @version    PA1
 * @course    COMP 150-ICS
 * @date    Feb 08 2007
 */
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h> /* Need this for inet_ntoa to work properly */
#include <string.h> /* Need this for strchr to work */
#include <getopt.h>

/* ERROR CODES */
#define NO_FILE_SPECIFIED -1
#define NO_DATAGRAMS_FOUND -2
#define INVALID_IP_FORMATION -3
#define INVALID_TCP_FORMATION -4
#define VALID_PACKET_FORMATION 0
#define INVALID_HEX_DIGIT -5
#define VALID_HEX_DIGIT 0
#define INVALID_PAYLOAD_LENGTH -6
/* End of ERROR CODES */

/* Options */
#define RAW_OFF 0
#define RAW_ON 1
#define DEBUG_OFF 0
#define DEBUG_ON 1
#define ERRORS_OFF 0
#define ERRORS_ON 1
#define DG_BY_DG_ON 1 /*Datagram by packet*/
#define DG_BY_DG_OFF 0
/* End Options */

#define RESTRICTED_PORTS 1026
#define PACKET_LENGTH 1026
#define TRUE  1
#define FALSE 0

static int pause_flag;
static int debug_flag;
static int errors_flag;
static int raw_flag;

typedef struct collection COLLECTION;

struct collection {
    int dg_index;
    int valid; 
    unsigned short **packets;
};

/* Function declerations */
struct collection parse_file(char *, unsigned short **);
void print_info();
unsigned short ** memory_alloc(unsigned short ** packets, int d_index);
void print_dg_info(unsigned short *); 
char * string_ip_flags(struct ip *); 
char * string_tcp_flags(struct tcphdr *); 
void  print_ip_header(struct ip *);
void  print_tcp_header(struct tcphdr *);
void  print_payload(unsigned short *);
void print_usage();
char * read_options(int, char **);
int validate_is_hex ( char *);
int validate_packet(unsigned short *);
void debug_fun(unsigned short *);
/* End of function declerations */


/**
 * Reads a file of packets (possibly ip/tcp) into an array. It
 * then displays the data in a meiningfull way 
 *
 * It can also take in a number of options including -debug
 * 
 * @param    argc    the number of command line arguments including the program
 * @param    argv    a pointer to an array of strings holding the command line 
 *
 * @return        an int defining its success, failure.
 */
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){

    char *file_in;
    int i = 0;
    int packet_count;
    unsigned short **packets;
    COLLECTION dg_col;

    /* reads the file name and command line options if given */
    if((file_in = read_options(argc, argv))==NULL){
        print_usage();
        return NO_FILE_SPECIFIED;
    }

    dg_col = parse_file(file_in, packets);

    /* Count is greater than an array index by one */
    packet_count = dg_col.dg_index + 1;

    if (packet_count != 0){

        for(i = 0; i < packet_count; i++){
    
            //debug_fun(dg_col.packets[i]);

            if(dg_col.valid){print_info(dg_col.packets[i], i);}

            /* Free memory assigned to packets */
            if(dg_col.packets[i] != NULL){free(dg_col.packets[i]);}
        }
        /* Free memory assigned to packets */
        if(dg_col.packets != NULL){free(dg_col.packets);}
        return 0;

    }else{
        return NO_DATAGRAMS_FOUND;
    }
}

/**
 * Parses <filename> into an array of packets.  It expects each line to be 
 * numbered. It then reads the line number and white space and ignores them. 
 * The length of the number + whitespace is determined by the offset.
 * 
 * @param    filename    the file to parse
 * @param    packets    array holding packets
 *
 * @return            the packets from the file, their count and
 *                whether the packet is valid
 */
COLLECTION parse_file(char *filename, unsigned short **packets){

    char b1[6], b2[6], *c; //stores chars read in
    int hex_count = 0; //The number of hex value groups in a line
    int d_index = -1; //The number of packets
    int offset = 3, order = 10;
    COLLECTION dg_col;
    unsigned short part_of_packet;

    c = b1;

    FILE *file;
    file = fopen(filename, "r");

    if (file == NULL){

        fprintf(stderr, "Error: fopen(%s, r)\n", filename);

    }else {

        /* We need to read the line number and ignore it */
        while (fgets(c, offset, file)!=NULL){
            /* Allocate memory for a pointer to a 2D array */
            packets = memory_alloc(packets, d_index);

            /* Datagram index incements for each line read */
            d_index++; 

            /* Now we read 5 characters at a time from the file
            (Until we reach either end of file or end of line. 
            End of line is handled by a break later)
            this includes the 4 hex values and the white space */
            while(fgets(c, 6, file) != NULL){

                /* If there is a \n then this is last read on current packet*/
                if((strchr(c, '\n')!=NULL)){

                    /* If less than 2 then no hex just end of line */
                    if(strlen(c)<2){
                        hex_count = 0;
                        break;
                    }else if(strlen(c)<5){/* hex and \n */

                        /* we need to just have hex values */
                        b2[0] = b1[0];
                        b2[1] = b1[1];
                        b2[2] = '0';
                        b2[3] = '0';
                        b2[4] = 0;
                        b2[5] = 0;
                        c = b2;
                    }else{
                        /* we need to just have hex values */
                        b2[0] = b1[0];
                        b2[1] = b1[1];
                        b2[2] = b1[2];
                        b2[3] = b1[3];
                        b2[4] = 0;
                        b2[5] = 0;
                        c = b2;
                
                    }
                }

                /* Check if data parsed is a hex value and return if it
                 is not */
                if(validate_is_hex(c) == INVALID_HEX_DIGIT){
                    fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid data in file\n");
                    dg_col.dg_index = d_index;
                    dg_col.packets = packets;
                    dg_col.valid = FALSE;
                    return dg_col;
                }

                /* Read the hex value from the c string and
                place it in the array */
                sscanf(c, "%x", &part_of_packet);
        
                /* Convert the packet into network readable format */  
                packets[d_index][hex_count] = htons(part_of_packet);  

                hex_count++;

                /* Ensures we do not overwrite the buffer */
                if(hex_count > PACKET_LENGTH){
                    fprintf(stderr, "Error: Packet length too large. ");
                    fprintf(stderr, "Can only read in %d hex ", PACKET_LENGTH);
                    fprintf(stderr, "values per packet\n");
                    dg_col.dg_index = d_index;
                    dg_col.valid = FALSE;
                    dg_col.packets = packets;
                    return dg_col;
                }
    
                /* then a \n was found and this indicates end of packet */
                if(c == b2){
                    hex_count =0; 
                    c = b1;
                    break;
                }
            }
    
            /* We need to ignore the line numbers. These numbers can take up more
            than one character depending on their value, hence the offset changes 
            every *10 */
            if((d_index + 2)/order){
                order = order * 10;
                offset = offset + 1; 
            }
    
        }

        fclose(file);
        dg_col.packets = packets;
    }
    dg_col.dg_index = d_index;
    dg_col.valid = TRUE;
    return dg_col;
}

/**
 * Prints all the relevant information
 * 
 * @param    packets        array holding packets
 * @param    dg_number    The index number of the packets (Index starts at 1)
 *
 */
void print_info(unsigned short *packet, int dg_number){

    int j, size;
    char a; //used for pausing after print to screen

    /* Point the IP header to the start of the packet */
    struct ip *ip_hdr = (struct ip *) packet; 
    struct tcphdr *tcp_hdr = (struct tcphdr *) (packet +(ip_hdr->ip_hl * 2));

    /* Print out relevant information */
    if(validate_packet(packet) == VALID_PACKET_FORMATION){
        printf("Packet Number %d\n", dg_number + 1);
        print_dg_info(packet);
        print_ip_header(ip_hdr);
        print_tcp_header(tcp_hdr);
        if(debug_flag == DEBUG_ON){print_payload(packet);}
        printf("\n"); 

        /* prints packet as it is in the file if raw_flag is set */
        if(raw_flag){

            if(ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_len)%2){
                size = ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_len)/2 + 1;
            }else{
                size = ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_len)/2;
            }

            for(j = 0; j < size ; j++){
                printf("%04x ", ntohs(packet[j])); 
            }
        } 

        /* this puts a pause after each displayed packet */
        if(pause_flag) {scanf("%c", &a);}

    }else if(errors_flag){
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: In packet number %d\n", dg_number + 1);
    }
}

/**
 * Prints info about the packet. Its source and destination types and what type of 
 * packet it is.
 * 
 * @param    packet    a pointer to an ip and tcp struct
 */
void print_dg_info(unsigned short *packet){

    char *output, *dest, *source;

    /* Point the IP header to the start of the packet */
    struct ip *ip_hdr = (struct ip *) packet; 

    /* Point the TCP header to the start of the packet */
    struct tcphdr *tcp_h = (struct tcphdr *) (packet +(ip_hdr->ip_hl * 2));

#ifdef DARWIN
    if(ntohs(tcp_h->th_sport) >= RESTRICTED_PORTS){
#else 
    if(ntohs(tcp_h->source) >= RESTRICTED_PORTS){
#endif
        source =  "Client -> ";
    }else{
        source =  "Server -> ";
    }

#ifdef DARWIN
    if(ntohs(tcp_h->th_dport) >= RESTRICTED_PORTS){
#else 
    if(ntohs(tcp_h->dest) >= RESTRICTED_PORTS){
#endif
        dest =  "Client";
    }else{
        dest =  "Server";
    }

    output =(char *)calloc(strlen(source) + strlen(dest) + 1, sizeof(char));
    output =  strcat(output, source);
    output =  strcat(output, dest);

    printf("%s\n", output);
    printf("Type of TCP packet: %s\n", string_tcp_flags(tcp_h));
}


/**
 * Returns a pointer to a string specifing which flag is set.
 * 
 * @param    iph    a pointer to an ip struct
 * @return        pointer to a string [RF|DF|MF|MASK|UNSET]
 */
char * string_ip_flags(struct ip *ip_h){
    char *flag = "UNSET";
    if(ntohs(ip_h->ip_off) == IP_RF){flag = "RF";}
    if(ntohs(ip_h->ip_off) == IP_DF){flag = "DF";}
    if(ntohs(ip_h->ip_off) == IP_MF){flag = "MF";}
    if(ntohs(ip_h->ip_off) == IP_OFFMASK){flag = "MASK";}
    return flag;
}

/**
 * Returns a pointer to a string specifing which flag is set.
 * 
 * @param    tcp_h    a pointer to an tcp struct
 * @return        pointer to a string [FIN|SYN|RST|PUSH|ACK|URG|UNSET]
 */
char * string_tcp_flags(struct tcphdr *tcp_h){

    char *flag = "UNSET";


# ifdef DARWIN /* attempt to have this working locally and in school */
    if(ntohs(tcp_h->th_flags) == TH_FIN){flag = "FIN";}
    if(ntohs(tcp_h->th_flags) == TH_SYN){flag = "SYN";}
    if(ntohs(tcp_h->th_flags) == TH_RST){flag = "RST";}
    if(ntohs(tcp_h->th_flags) == TH_PUSH){flag = "PUSH";}
    if(ntohs(tcp_h->th_flags) == TH_ACK){flag = "ACK";}
    if(ntohs(tcp_h->th_flags) == TH_URG){flag = "URG";}

# else /* !DARWIN */
    if((tcp_h->fin)){ flag = "FIN";}
    if((tcp_h->rst)){ flag = "RST";}
    if((tcp_h->psh)){ flag = "PSH";}
    if((tcp_h->ack)){ flag = "ACK";}
    if((tcp_h->syn)){ flag = "SYN";}
    if((tcp_h->urg)){ flag = "URG";}
# endif /* DARWIN */
    return flag;
}

/**
 * Prints the IP header information to STDOUT of a given packet
 * in a human readable form.
 *
 * @param    ip_hdr        a pointer to a ip header 
 *                which holds a packet in network form
 *
 * @see        htons, ntohs    
 */
void  print_ip_header(struct ip *ip_hdr){

    printf("-----------------------------------------\n");
    printf("|(VER) %d |(HL) %d |(TOS) %2x |(LEN) %6d|\n", 
                    ip_hdr->ip_v, 
                    ip_hdr->ip_hl, 
                    ip_hdr->ip_tos,
                    ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_len));
    printf("-----------------------------------------\n");
    printf("|(ID) %5d |(FLAGS) %5s|(OFF) %6d |\n", 
                    ip_hdr->ip_id, 
                    string_ip_flags(ip_hdr), 
                    ip_hdr->ip_off);
    printf("-----------------------------------------\n");
    printf("|(TTL) %5d|(PROTP) %5d|(CKSUM) %5d|\n", 
                    ip_hdr->ip_ttl, 
                    ip_hdr->ip_p, 
                    ip_hdr->ip_sum);
    printf("-----------------------------------------\n");
    printf("|(SOURCE)\t%15s\t\t|\n", inet_ntoa(ip_hdr->ip_src));
    printf("|(DEST)\t\t%15s\t\t|\n", inet_ntoa(ip_hdr->ip_dst));

}

/**
 * Prints the TCP header information to STDOUT of a given packet
 * in a human readable form. It also attempts to work on mac OS X 
 * linux using the c preprocessor.
 *
 * @param    tcp_hdr        a pointer to a tcp header struct
 *                which holds a packet in network form
 *
 * @see        htons, ntohs    
 */
void print_tcp_header(struct tcphdr *tcp_hdr){

    printf("-----------------------------------------\n");

# ifdef DARWIN

    printf("(SPORT) %5d\t |(DPORT) %5d\t\t|\n", ntohs(tcp_hdr->th_sport), 
           ntohs(tcp_hdr->th_dport));
    printf("-----------------------------------------\n");
    printf("(SEQ) %10u |(ACK) %15u |\n", ntohl(tcp_hdr->th_seq), 
           ntohl(tcp_hdr->th_ack));

# else /* DARWIN */

    printf("(SPORT) %5d\t |(DPORT) %5d\t\t|\n", ntohs(tcp_hdr->source), 
           ntohs(tcp_hdr->dest));
    printf("-----------------------------------------\n");
    printf("(SEQ) %10u |(ACK) %15u |\n", ntohl(tcp_hdr->seq), 
           ntohl(tcp_hdr->ack_seq));

# endif /* DARWIN */

    printf("-----------------------------------------\n");
    printf("(FLAGS) \t\t%10s\t|\n", string_tcp_flags(tcp_hdr));
    printf("-----------------------------------------\n");

}

/**
 * Prints the payload in the packet which is located after the ip and tcp 
 * headers.
 * 
 * @param    packet    a packet of ip, tcp and data
 *
 */
void  print_payload(unsigned short *packet){

    int i;
    struct ip *ip_hdr = (struct ip *) packet; 
    struct tcphdr *tcp_hdr = (struct tcphdr *) (packet +(ip_hdr->ip_hl * 2));
#ifdef DARWIN
    short data_length = ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_len) - tcp_hdr->th_off*4 - ip_hdr->ip_hl*4;
    printf("data_len = %d = ", data_length);
    printf("ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_len) - tcp_hdr->th_off*4 - ip_hdr->ip_hl*4 = \n");
    printf("%d - %d - %d\n", ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_len),tcp_hdr->th_off*4,ip_hdr->ip_hl*4);
    unsigned char *payload = (unsigned char *) (packet + (ip_hdr->ip_hl*2) 
                                + tcp_hdr->th_off*2);
#else /* DARWIN */
    short data_length = ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_len) - tcp_hdr->doff*4 - ip_hdr->ip_hl*4;
    unsigned char *payload = (unsigned char *) (packet + (ip_hdr->ip_hl*2) 
                                    + tcp_hdr->doff*2);
#endif /* DARWIN */

    for(i=0;i<data_length;i++){
        /* check if the character is printable */
        if(isprint(payload[i])){
            printf("%c", payload[i]);
        }else{
            printf("^");
        }
    }
        printf("\n");
}


/**
 * Prints the usage statement to STDOUT
 */
void print_usage(){
    printf("\nusage: scavenger [-debug | -p | -r | -e] <file>\n");
    printf("\n");
    printf("    -debug     prints the payload of the packet\n");
    printf("    -r     prints out the packet in its original form\n");
    printf("    -p     puts a pause after displaying each packet\n");
    printf("    -e     prints all errors. Prints if a packet is invalid\n");
    printf("\n"); 
    printf("Info: Scavenger will print information on the packets that are written"
        " to a file.\nThe file needs to be formatted correctly or no information"
        " will be displayed. If\nthe file is formatted correctly and the packet is a"
        " valid IP/TCP packet then the\npacket gets displayed. If there is an"
        " invalid TCP/IP packet it will be skipped.");
    printf("\n\n");
}

/**
 * Returns the file that was read from the command line. It also sets the debug
 * and display flags depending on the command line options.
 *
 * @param    argc    the number of command line arguments including the program
 * @param    argv    a pointer to an array of strings holding the command line 
 *            argumants.
 *
 * @return    a pointer to a file name (string)
 *
 * @see        getopt_long_only
 */
char * read_options(int argc, char **argv){
    int c;

    static struct option long_options[] = {
        /* These options set a flag. */
        {"p", no_argument, &pause_flag, DG_BY_DG_ON},
        {"debug",   no_argument, &debug_flag, DEBUG_ON},
        {"e",   no_argument, &errors_flag, ERRORS_ON},
        {"r",   no_argument, &raw_flag, RAW_ON},
    };

    while (1) {
        /* getopt_long stores the option index here. */
        /* We do not use it to access any options here though */
        int option_index = 0;

        //c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "", long_options, &option_index);
        c = getopt_long_only (argc, argv, "", long_options, &option_index);

        /* Detect the end of the options. */
        if (c == -1){ break;}

    }

    /* Return the file name */
    if (optind < argc) { 
        return argv[optind];
    }else{
        return NULL;
    }

}    

/**
 * Checks whether each character in a string is a hex digit 
 *
 * @param    a    A string pointer
 *
 * @return    0 if valid else INVALID_HEX_DIGIT
 *
 * @see        isxdigit()
 */
int validate_is_hex ( char *a )
{
      unsigned i;
      /* We are expecting 4 hex and one space,
    so we need to ignore the trailing space.
    for ( i = 0; i < strlen ( a ) -1; i++ ){ */
      for ( i = 0; i < strlen ( a ) -2; i++ ){

            if ( !isxdigit ( a[i] ) ){
            if(errors_flag){
                fprintf(stderr, "Error: %c is not a hex value\n", a[i]);
            }
             return INVALID_HEX_DIGIT;
        }
    }
      return VALID_HEX_DIGIT;
}

/**
 * Checks whether each ip/tcp header is formed properly
 *
 * @param    packet    the packet to check
 *
 * @return    Either VALID_PACTET_FORMATION, INVALID_IP_FORMATION or
 *         INVALID_TCP_FORMATION
 *
 */
int validate_packet(unsigned short *packet){

    /* Point the IP header to the start of the packet */
    struct ip *ip_hdr = (struct ip *) packet; 
    struct tcphdr *tcp_hdr = (struct tcphdr *) (packet +(ip_hdr->ip_hl * 2));

    unsigned short ip_v = ip_hdr->ip_v;
    unsigned short ip_hl = ip_hdr->ip_hl;
    char *flag = string_ip_flags(ip_hdr);

#ifdef DARWIN
    short data_length = ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_len) - tcp_hdr->th_off*4 - ip_hdr->ip_hl*4;
#else /* DARWIN */
    short data_length = ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_len) - tcp_hdr->doff*4 - ip_hdr->ip_hl*4;
#endif /* DARWIN */

    /* Check that information in ip/tcp adds up */
    if(data_length < 0){
        if(errors_flag){fprintf(stderr, "Error: negative payload length\n");}
        return INVALID_PAYLOAD_LENGTH;
    }

    /* Check that IP is formed correctly */
    if(flag == "UNSET" || (ip_v != 4 && ip_v != 6) || ip_hl < 5){
        if(errors_flag){fprintf(stderr, "Error: invalid ip packet\n");}
        //return INVALID_IP_FORMATION;
    }

    /* Check if TCP is formed correctly */
    flag = string_tcp_flags(tcp_hdr);
    if(flag == "UNSET"){
#ifndef DARWIN
        if(errors_flag){fprintf(stderr, "Error: invalid tcp packet\n");}
        return INVALID_TCP_FORMATION;
#endif /* DARWIN - cannot get flags working for mac */
    }
    return VALID_PACKET_FORMATION;
}

/**
 * Allocates memory for the packets pointer. It decides whether to malloc or realloc
 * based on the d_index value.
 *
 * @param    packets    the pointer to allocate memory for
 * @param    d_index        the index of the packets array. If 0 malloc else realloc
 *
 * @return    pointer to allocated memory (Pointer to 2D array)
 *
 * @see        malloc, realloc
 */
unsigned short ** memory_alloc(unsigned short ** packets, int d_index){
    
    /* Allocate memory for a pointer to a 2D array */
    if(d_index < 0){
        packets = (unsigned short **)malloc(sizeof(unsigned short *)); 
        if (packets == NULL){
            fprintf(stderr, "Error: Malloc failed\n");
        }
        packets[0] = 
            (unsigned short *)malloc(PACKET_LENGTH * sizeof(unsigned short));

        if (packets[0] == NULL){
            fprintf(stderr, "Error: Malloc failed\n");
        }
    }else{
        /* allocate more memory */
        packets = (unsigned short **)realloc((unsigned int **)packets,
                        ((d_index + 2)*sizeof(unsigned short *)));
        if(packets == NULL){
            fprintf(stderr, "Error: Realloc failed for #%d\n", d_index);
        }

        packets[d_index+1]=
            (unsigned short*)malloc(PACKET_LENGTH*sizeof(unsigned short));

        if (packets[d_index + 1] == NULL){
            fprintf(stderr, "Error: Realloc failed for #%d\n", d_index);
        }
    }

    return packets;
}

void debug_fun(unsigned short * packet){

    /* Point the IP header to the start of the packet */
    struct ip *ip_hdr = (struct ip *) packet; 
    struct tcphdr *tcp_hdr = (struct tcphdr *) (packet +(ip_hdr->ip_hl * 2));

    printf("ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_len) = %d\t", ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_len));
    printf("ip_hdr->ip_len = %d\n", ip_hdr->ip_len);

    printf("ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_id) = %d\t", ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_id));
    printf("ip_hdr->ip_id = %d\n", ip_hdr->ip_id);

    printf("ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_v) = %d\t", ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_v));
    printf("ip_hdr->ip_v = %d\n", ip_hdr->ip_v);

    printf("ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_hl) = %d\t", ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_hl));
    printf("ip_hdr->ip_hl = %d\n", ip_hdr->ip_hl);

    printf("ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_tos) = %d\t", ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_tos));
    printf("ip_hdr->ip_tos = %d\n", ip_hdr->ip_tos);

    printf("ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_off) = %d\t", ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_off));
    printf("ip_hdr->ip_off = %d\n", ip_hdr->ip_off);

    printf("ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_ttl) = %d\t", ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_ttl));
    printf("ip_hdr->ip_ttl = %d\n", ip_hdr->ip_ttl);

    printf("ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_p) = %d\t", ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_p));
    printf("ip_hdr->ip_p = %d\n", ip_hdr->ip_p);

    printf("ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_sum) = %d\t", ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_sum));
    printf("ip_hdr->ip_sum = %d\n", ip_hdr->ip_sum);

    printf("ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_sum) = %d\t", ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_sum));
    printf("ip_hdr->ip_sum = %d\n", ip_hdr->ip_sum);

    printf("ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_off) = %d\t", ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_off));
    printf("ip_hdr->ip_off = %d\n", ip_hdr->ip_off);
#ifdef DARWIN    
    printf("ntohs(tcp_hdr->th_dport) = %d\t", ntohs(tcp_hdr->th_dport));
    printf("tcp_hdr->th_dport = %d\n", tcp_hdr->th_dport);

    printf("ntohs(tcp_hdr->th_sport) = %d\t", ntohs(tcp_hdr->th_sport));
    printf("tcp_hdr->th_sport = %d\n", tcp_hdr->th_sport);

    printf("ntohl(tcp_hdr->th_seq) = %u\t", ntohl(tcp_hdr->th_seq));
    printf("tcp_hdr->th_seq = %u\n", tcp_hdr->th_seq);

    printf("ntohs(tcp_hdr->th_off) = %d\t", ntohs(tcp_hdr->th_off));
    printf("tcp_hdr->th_off = %d\n", tcp_hdr->th_off);

    printf("ntohs(tcp_hdr->th_flags) = %d\t", ntohs(tcp_hdr->th_flags));
    printf("tcp_hdr->th_flags = %d\n", tcp_hdr->th_flags);
#endif
    printf("*************************************\n");
    /*printf("ntohl(ip_hdr->ip_len) = %d\t", ntohl(ip_hdr->ip_len));
    printf("ip_hdr->ip_len = %d\n", ip_hdr->ip_len);

    printf("ntohl(ip_hdr->ip_v) = %d\t", ntohl(ip_hdr->ip_v));
    printf("ip_hdr->ip_v = %d\n", ip_hdr->ip_v);

    printf("ntohl(ip_hdr->ip_hl) = %d\t", ntohl(ip_hdr->ip_hl));
    printf("ip_hdr->ip_hl = %d\n", ip_hdr->ip_hl);

    printf("ntohl(ip_hdr->ip_tos) = %d\t", ntohl(ip_hdr->ip_tos));
    printf("ip_hdr->ip_tos = %d\n", ip_hdr->ip_tos);

    printf("ntohl(ip_hdr->ip_off) = %d\t", ntohl(ip_hdr->ip_off));
    printf("ip_hdr->ip_off = %d\n", ip_hdr->ip_off);

    printf("ntohl(ip_hdr->ip_ttl) = %d\t", ntohl(ip_hdr->ip_ttl));
    printf("ip_hdr->ip_ttl = %d\n", ip_hdr->ip_ttl);

    printf("ntohl(ip_hdr->ip_p) = %d\t", ntohl(ip_hdr->ip_p));
    printf("ip_hdr->ip_p = %d\n", ip_hdr->ip_p);

    printf("ntohl(ip_hdr->ip_sum) = %d\t", ntohl(ip_hdr->ip_sum));
    printf("ip_hdr->ip_sum = %d\n", ip_hdr->ip_sum);

    printf("ntohl(ip_hdr->ip_sum) = %d\t", ntohl(ip_hdr->ip_sum));
    printf("ip_hdr->ip_sum = %d\n", ip_hdr->ip_sum);

    printf("ntohl(ip_hdr->ip_off) = %d\t", ntohl(ip_hdr->ip_off));
    printf("ip_hdr->ip_off = %d\n", ip_hdr->ip_off);

    printf("ntohl(tcp_hdr->th_dport) = %d\t", ntohl(tcp_hdr->th_dport));
    printf("tcp_hdr->th_dport = %d\n", tcp_hdr->th_dport);

    printf("ntohl(tcp_hdr->th_sport) = %d\t", ntohl(tcp_hdr->th_sport));
    printf("tcp_hdr->th_sport = %d\n", tcp_hdr->th_sport);

    printf("ntohl(tcp_hdr->th_seq) = %d\t", ntohl(tcp_hdr->th_seq));
    printf("tcp_hdr->th_seq = %d\n", tcp_hdr->th_seq);

    printf("ntohl(tcp_hdr->th_flags) = %d\t", ntohl(tcp_hdr->th_flags));
    printf("tcp_hdr->th_flags = %d\n", tcp_hdr->th_flags);*/
}